Initial Consultation and Planning
The first step in the All on 4 dental implant procedure involves a comprehensive consultation at a dental clinic. During this appointment, the dentist evaluates the patient's oral health, examines the condition of their gums and jawbone, and discusses their medical history. During this phase, X-rays, 3D scans, and impressions are taken to evaluate bone density and determine the best positioning for dental implants. The objective is to develop a customised treatment strategy tailored to the patient's individual requirements.
Preparation for Surgery
Before the surgical procedure, patients may need to undergo preliminary treatments to improve oral health, such as treatment for gum disease or extraction of remaining failing teeth. Patients are given instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, including dietary restrictions and medication guidelines.
The Surgical Procedure
The All on 4 implant surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia or sedation. The surgical procedure involves placing four dental implants in specific areas of the jaw – two at the front and two at the back at an angle to maximise the use of available bone. The precise placement is crucial for providing the foundation for the new teeth. The procedure usually takes several hours, and in many cases, temporary replacement teeth can be attached to the implants on the same day.
Healing and Osseointegration
After implant placement, a period of healing and osseointegration (the process by which the implants integrate with the bone) begins. This phase is crucial for the stability of the implants and can last several months. During this time, patients are usually provided with temporary teeth and must follow a soft food diet while the implants heal and fuse with the jawbone. Good oral hygiene practices are essential during this period to ensure successful healing and integration.
Attaching the Permanent Teeth
Once the dental implants have successfully integrated with the jawbone, the patient returns to the dental clinic to proceed with the final phase of the treatment. New impressions of the mouth are taken to custom-design the permanent prosthetic teeth, which will be attached to the implants. This set of teeth is crafted to match the natural appearance of the patient's gums, face, and remaining natural teeth, ensuring a comfortable fit and aesthetic look.
The All on 4 dental implant procedure offers a comprehensive solution to replace missing teeth, providing patients with a new set of permanent teeth designed to restore function, aesthetics, and oral health. By following the structured steps from initial consultation through to surgery and aftercare, patients can achieve a full smile transformation, enhancing their quality of life and boosting their self-confidence.